| 706 | 0 | 867 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
随着低小慢无人机在现代战争中的频繁使用，中大口径火炮等缺乏防空能力的地面装备应用反无人机装备显得较为迫切。结合无人机发展现状，分析了低小慢无人机集群化、平台化、智能化的作战特点；对目前反无人机技术方案及国内外反无人机装备发展情况进行了相关总结与探讨；提出了中大口径火炮应用反无人机装备的两种选配模式：一种为加装单兵反无人机装备；另一种为加装固定式反无人机装备。并分析了两种选配模式在中大口径火炮上应用时的优劣，以期为火炮等地面装备搭载反无人机装备提供参考，进而提高其战场生存能力。
Abstract：With the frequent use of low and slow drones in modern warfare, it is urgent to apply anti drone equipment to ground equipment lacking air defense capabilities such as medium and large caliber artillery. Based on the current development status of drones, the operational characteristics of low small and slow drone clustering, platformization, and intelligence were analyzed. The current anti drone technology solutions and the development of anti drone equipments were summarized and discussed both domestically and internationally. Two optional modes for the application of anti drone equipment in medium and large caliber artillery were proposed. One is to install individual anti drone equipment, and the other is to install fixed anti drone equipment. The advantages and disadvantages of these two optional modes in the application of medium and large caliber artillery were analyzed, in order to provide reference for ground equipment such as artillery to install anti drone equipment and improve their battlefield survival ability.
[1] 刘施阳，师帅.纳卡冲突中无人机的应用与启示[J].兵工自动化，2021,40(11):43-45.
[2] 胡谋法，刘卓群，卢焕章.纳卡冲突无人机效能分析及启示[J].国防科技，2021,42(5):69-74.
[3] 陈浩天，聂玉宝，郭海龙.纳卡冲突中无人机攻防及其启示[J].航天电子对抗，2020,36(6):61-64.
[4] 崔勇平，邢清华.从俄乌战争看无人机对野战防空的挑战和启示[J].航天电子对抗，2022,38(4):1-3.
[5] 王若鸿.讲武谈兵：以军最先进坦克折戟，从巴以冲突看坦克防御无人机[EB/OL].(2023-10-11)[2023-12-05].https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_24885794.
[6] 张甲帅，杨作琛，郭欢.俄军加强反无人机能力建设的主要方法[J].飞航导弹，2020(5):40-43.
[7] GHAZLANE Y,GMIRA M,MEDROMI H.Anti-drone systems:an attention based improved YOLOv7 model for a real-time detection and identification of multi-airborne target[J].Intelligent Systems with Applications,2023,20:200296.
[8] VINCENT C,MITTAL V,MORALES R.Road mapping the future of founter-drone technology[C]//Proceedings of the 10th Annual World Conference of the Society for Industrial and Systems Engineering:2021 SISE Virtual Conference.2021:1-12.
[9] KANG H,JOUNG J,KIM J,et al.Protect your sky:A survey of counter unmanned aerial vehicle systems[J].IEEE Access,2020,8:168671-168710.
[10] 谈乐斌，张相炎，潘孝斌.火炮概论[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社，2014.
[11] 胡焱，徐志强，刘文劲，等.基于RetinaNet的低小慢无人机目标识别[J].现代计算机，2021(5):66-70.
[12] 何维真，宁远钊，李仕轩，等.基于虚拟中心的四旋翼无人机一致性编队控制研究[J].火炮发射与控制学报，2023,44(5):101-108.
[13] 王惠方，周晋祎，贾强，等.智能“蜂群”的发展及展望[J].火炮发射与控制学报，2021,42(4):101-104.
[14] 杨丽娜，曹泽阳，李勇祥.无人机蜂群作战构成及作战概念研究[J].现代防御技术，2020,48(4):44-51.
[15] 齐嘉兴，杨继坤.美军作战概念发展及其逻辑[J].战术导弹技术，2022(1):97-105.
[16] 苏雯嘉，方丹，高欣宝.未来战场无人机蜂群作战能力分析[J].舰船电子工程，2022,42(6):10-14.
[17] 朱青松，王新为，谭安胜，等.舰载无人机保障激光末制导炮弹射击阵位配置[J].电光与控制，2015,22(4):79-82.
[18] 刘怡，刘东升，黄自力，等.无人机激光光电目标跟踪指示技术研究[J].红外，2023,44(11):1-5.
[19] 董凯，修建娟，丁自然.无人机集群目标智能化跟踪技术[J].指挥信息系统与技术，2022,13(1):45-50.
[20] FU X W,ZHI C Y,WU D.Obstacle avoidance and collision avoidance of UAV swarm based on improved VFH algorithm and information sharing strategy[J].Compu-ters & Industrial Engineering,2023,186:109761.
[21] 李飞，王世梅，吕永健，等.智能化对未来空中作战的重塑：有人无人协同空中作战制胜机理[J].军事文摘，2022(13):21-24.
[22] 张静，张科，王靖宇，等.低空反无人机技术现状与发展趋势[J].航空工程进展，2018,9(1):1-8.
[23] 郭珊珊.反无人机技术与产品发展现状[J].军事文摘，2016(19):36-39.
[24] PARK S,KIM H T,LEE S,et al.Survey on anti-drone systems:Components,designs,and challenges[J].IEEE Access,2021,9:42635-42659.
[25] 高新栋，杨梅枝.以色列反无人机系统发展现状及趋势[J].飞航导弹，2021(11):19-24.
[26] YASMINE G,MAHA G,HICHAM M.Survey on current anti-drone systems:Process,technologies,and algorithms[J].International Journal of System of Systems Engineering,2022,12(3):235-270.
[27] 谢谙.美国陆军发布反无人机技术手册(上)[J].现代军事，2017(7):91-100.
[28] 谢谙.美国陆军发布反无人机技术手册(下)[J].现代军事，2017(8):85-89.
[29] 刘丽，魏雁飞，张宇涵.美军反无人机技术装备发展解析[J].航天电子对抗，2017,33(1):60-64.
[30] 孙昭，何广军，李广剑.美军反无人机技术研究[J].飞航导弹，2021(11):12-18.
[31] 葛宋.美军反无人机装备技术发展概况[J].军民两用技术与产品，2020(7):24-27.
[32] 张亚，丁刚.以色列国防武器系统智能化发展分析[J].飞航导弹，2020(8):20-25.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19323/j.issn.1673-6524.202312019
中图分类号:E926.4;TJ303
引用信息:
[1]杨亮亮,王永河,狄长春,等.反无人机装备在中大口径火炮应用浅析[J].火炮发射与控制学报,2025,46(04):22-27.DOI:10.19323/j.issn.1673-6524.202312019.
基金信息:
陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举项目(20240432); 陕西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(2023-007)