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随着人工智能技术的不断发展，无人机蜂群在现代化战争中展现出巨大的作战效能和应用潜力。围绕无人机蜂群技术研究，介绍了国内外无人机蜂群的研究现状，从战略决策和战术执行两个角度构建海陆空无人机蜂群作战体系；同时，分析在该体系下无人机蜂群遂行的侦察监视、通信中继、信息对抗等6种职能任务。基于此，进一步深度剖析支撑三域作战的蜂群控制、网络通信等关键技术，对我国无人机蜂群在抗干扰、无人机反制等技术上的不足之处进行探讨，为未来无人机蜂群技术发展指明研究方向。
Abstract：With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, UAV swarm has shown great operation effectiveness and application potential in modern war. The research status of UAV swarm at home and abroad was introduced. The UAV swarm combat system at sea, land and air was constructed from the perspective of strategic decision-making and tactical implementation. At the same time, six functional tasks of UAV swarm were analyzed, such as reconnaissance and surveillance, communication relay and information countermeasure, etc. Then key technologies such as swarm control and network communication that can support three-domain operation were further analyzed. The shortcomings of Chinese UAV swarm technologies in terms of anti-jamming and anti-UAV were discussed. This paper points out the research direction for the future development of UAV swarm technologies.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19323/j.issn.1673-6524.202306004
中图分类号:V279
引用信息:
[1]费陈,赵亮,孙许可,等.无人机蜂群技术发展研究[J].火炮发射与控制学报,2024,45(02):50-60.DOI:10.19323/j.issn.1673-6524.202306004.